Could a low-carb diet give you an
edge in
losing weight? Help you keep weight off
permanently? Here's what you
need to know about
the low-carb diet.
Definition
A low-carb diet limits carbohydrates — such as grains,
starchy vegetables
and fruit — and emphasizes dietary protein and fat. Many types
of low-carb
diets exist, each with varying restrictions on the types and
amounts of
carbohydrates you can eat.
Purpose
A low-carb diet is generally used to lose weight. Some
low-carb diets say that they
have health benefits beyond weight loss, such as
reducing risk factors associated with
heart disease, certain cancers, diabetes
and metabolic syndrome.
Why you might follow a low-carb diet
You might choose to follow a low-carb diet because you:
You might choose to follow a low-carb diet because you:
- Want to change your overall eating habits
- Enjoy the types and amounts of foods featured in low-carb diets
- Want a diet that restricts certain carbs to help you lose weight
Check with your doctor or health care provider before
starting any weight-loss diet,
especially if you have any health conditions,
including diabetes.
Diet details
As the name says, a low-carb diet restricts the amount of
carbohydrates you can eat.
Carbohydrates are a type of macronutrient found in
many foods and beverages. Most
carbohydrates occur naturally in plant-based
foods, such as grains. Food
manufacturers also add carbohydrates to processed
foods in the form of starch or
added sugar. Common food sources of naturally occurring carbohydrates
include:
- Fruits
- Vegetables
- Milk
- Nuts
- Grains
- Seeds
- Legumes
Your body uses carbohydrates as its main fuel source. Sugars
and starches are
broken down into simple sugars during digestion. They're then
absorbed into your
bloodstream, where they're known as blood sugar (glucose).
From there, the glucose
enters your body's cells with the help of insulin. Some
of this glucose is used by your
body for energy, fueling all of your
activities, whether it's going for a jog or simply
breathing. Extra glucose is
stored in your liver, muscles and other cells for later use
or is converted to
fat.
The theory behind the low-carb diet is that insulin prevents
fat breakdown in the
body by allowing sugar to be used for energy. Proponents
of the low-carb diet believe
that decreasing carbs results in lower insulin
levels, which causes the body to burn
stored fat for energy and ultimately
helps you shed excess weight and reduce risk
factors for a variety of health
conditions.
Typical menu for a low-carb diet
In general, a low-carb diet focuses on proteins, including meat, poultry, fish and
In general, a low-carb diet focuses on proteins, including meat, poultry, fish and
eggs, and some nonstarchy
vegetables. A low-carb diet generally excludes or limits
most grains, beans,
fruits, breads, sweets, pastas and starchy vegetables, and
sometimes nuts and
seeds. Some low-carb diet plans allow certain fruits, vegetables
and whole
grains. A daily limit of 50 to 150 grams of carbohydrates is typical with a
low-carb diet. Some low-carb diets greatly restrict carbs during the initial
phase of the
diet and then gradually increase the number of allowed carbs.
In contrast, the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans
recommends that
carbohydrates make up 45 to 65 percent of your total daily
calorie intake. So, if you
consume 2,000 calories a day, you would need to eat
between 900 and 1,300
calories a day from carbohydrates, or between 225 and 325
grams of carbohydrates a
day.
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